萜类-PROTAC协同策略:天然产物药物开发新范式

    Terpenoid-PROTAC Synergistic Strategy: A New Paradigm in Natural Product Drug Development

    • 摘要: 萜类天然产物与蛋白降解靶向嵌合体(proteolysis-targeting chimera,PROTAC)技术的交叉融合,为攻克“不可成药”蛋白难题提供了创新策略。在靶标发现方面,通过PROTAC介导的靶蛋白降解放大效应结合定量蛋白质组学技术,可突破传统多靶点解析的灵敏度瓶颈;在药物开发方面,利用萜类化合物的刚性多环骨架稳定“靶蛋白-泛素连接酶-PROTAC”三元复合物,并借助其化学多样性实现组织选择性的优化。基于PROTAC构建的“降解组学-计算模拟-合成生物学”三位一体的技术框架,为系统性解决连接链理性设计、脱靶效应控制等关键问题提供新思路。该策略与萜类化合物相结合,可为萜类化合物的深度开发赋予新维度,更为跨学科融合的精准药物设计提供方法论。

       

      Abstract: The integration of terpenoid natural products with proteolysis-targeting chimera(PROTAC) technology presents an innovative paradigm for addressing the challenge of “undruggable” proteins. In target discovery, PROTAC-mediated target protein degradation amplification combined with quantitative proteomics technology overcomes sensitivity limitations in multi-target analysis; in drug development, the rigid polycyclic scaffolds of terpenoids stabilize ternary complexes(target-ubiquitin ligase-PROTAC), while their chemical diversity facilitates tissue-selective optimization. A novel tripartite framework integrating degradomics, computational modeling, and synthetic biology is established to address critical challenges in linker design and off-target control. This strategy not only unlocks the therapeutic potential of natural products but also pioneers an interdisciplinary methodology for precision drug design, offering new possibilities for complex disease intervention.

       

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