昆明小鼠心室肌细胞分离方法及动作电位、L型钙通道电流记录

    Isolation of Calcium-tolerant Cardiomyocytes from KM Mouse and Recording of Action Potential and the Currents of L-type Calcium Channels

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨耐钙昆明小鼠心室肌细胞的急性分离方法及动作电位、L型钙通道电流的记录。方法 采用三步灌流法,首先灌流无钙台氏液,再换成含Ⅱ型胶原酶0.1 mg·mL-1、胰蛋白酶0.01 mg·mL-1、牛血清白蛋白0.2 mg·mL-1的无钙台氏液灌流,消化液灌流期间,每隔5 min加入20 mL 的20 mmol·L-1 CaCl2,以观察流出液是否有单个心肌细胞来判断消化终点,最后灌流含1 mg·mL-1牛血清白蛋白的KB液,采用全细胞膜片钳记录方式记录动作电位及L型钙通道电流。结果 获得80%~90%杆状心肌细胞,复钙后,仍有60%细胞保持静止,细胞表面干净整洁,折光性强,边缘和横纹清晰,立体感强,获得60%左右的耐钙心室肌细胞,并记录到典型的动作电位、L型钙通道电流。结论 该分离方法分离的细胞具有耐钙性和正常电生理特性。

       

      Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore and establish simple and reliable method of isolating single calcium-tolerant ventricular myocytes of KM mouse for patch clamping and recording of action potential and the currents of L-type calcium channels. METHODS The three-step enzymatic dissociation method was used to isolate myocytes from ventricular tissue by the Langendorff apparatus. Hearts were perfused retrogradely with Ca2+ free Tyrode’s solution initially, and then with Ca2+ free Tyrode’s solution contained 0.1 mg·mL-1 collagenase Ⅱ, 0.01 mg·mL-1 trypsin and 0.2 mg·mL-1 bovine serum albumin. During the perfusions, 20 mL 20 mmol·L-1 of CaCl2 was added to the digestive juice every 5 minutes. The terminal of digestion was judged by observing the existence of single myocyte in the efflux solution. KB solution contained 1 mg·mL-1 bovine serum albumin was ultimately used. The action potential and the currents of L-type calcium channels were recorded by patch clamp in the entire cell mode. RESULTS The 80%-90% cells obtained were rod-shaped myocytes. After the recalcification, 60% cells stayed still, and the action potentials and L-type calcium channel currents could be successfully recorded. CONCLUSION The method is economical and effective, the myocytes obstaied in this way are suitable for the recording of patch clamp technique.

       

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