利用斑马鱼模型研究靛玉红及其衍生物抑制血管生成作用的构效关系

    Study of Structure-angiogenic Activity Relationship of Indirubin and Its Derivatives Using Zebrafish Model

    • 摘要: 目的 利用斑马鱼模型考察中药单体靛玉红(Ind)及其衍生物的抑制血管生成活性及其量效关系,并为斑马鱼模型在新药构效关系研究中的应用提供实验依据。方法 选用TG(VEGFR2:GFP)系血管荧光转基因斑马鱼作为筛选模型,分别用Ind及其衍生物靛玉红-3’-单肟(IMO)、6-溴-靛玉红-3’-单肟(BIO)处理斑马鱼胚胎,以节间血管数作为指标,考察药物对斑马鱼胚胎抑制血管生成的影响。结果 在相同的剂量下,Ind、IMO与BIO抑制斑马鱼节间血管(ISV)生成的作用依次增强,三者都显示明显的量效关系。Ind、IMO 与BIO的半数有效剂量(EC50),分别为89.10,5.188和2.686 μmol·L-1。结论 在靛玉红母体结构改造中,随着C-3’位肟化以及C-6位溴原子的引入,溶解性明显改善,其抑制血管生成活性也逐渐增强。

       

      Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate the antiangiogenesis effect and dose-effect relationship of indirubin(Ind) and its derivatives using zebrafish model which will contribute to the structure-activity relationship of new drugs. METHODS Intersegmental vessel number(ISV) in transgenic line VEGFR2: GFP zebrafish was used to evaluate angiogenesis inhibition effect after indirubin(Ind), its derivatives indirubin-3'-monoxime(IMO) and (2'Z,3'E)-6-Bromoindirubin-3'-oxime(BIO) treated zebrafish embryos. RESULTS At the same dose, BIO showed the strongest effect of antiangiogenesis, followed by IMO and Ind. The inhibition effects of three compounds were obviously dose-dependent. Furthermore, the median effective concentration(EC50) of Ind, IMO and BIO were 89.10, 5.188 and 2.686 μmol·L-1, respectively. CONCLUSION After addition of oximido at the C-3' and bromine at the C-6 in the structure of Ind, the solubility of IMO and BIO obviously increased and their antiangiogenesis effect enhanced simultaneously.

       

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