Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To research the influence of heating-time on ginsenosides aqueous solution.
METHODS HPLC was applied to determine the contents of ginsenoside Rg
1, Re, Rb
1, Rc and Rd, by means of different heating-time in Radix ginseng laterialis rubra concentrated liquid.
RESULTS Within 6 hour of heating, the five types of ginsenosides showed different degrees of degradation. The content of the 20(S)-protopanaxdiol type ginsenoside Rb
1, Rc and Rd decreased significantly in the first 2 to 3 hours. Ginsenoside Rd had the lowest degradation rate compare with other four ginsenosides. The 20(S)-protopanaxtriol type ginsenoside Rg
1 and Re decreased rapidly within the first 3 hours, and then leveled off.
CONCLUSION Under heating at atmospheric pressure, the main ingredients of in ginsenosides, Rg
1, Re, Rb
1, Rc and Rd, will keep falling as the heating prolonged. The descent rate becomes slow after the first 3 hours. Specifically, 20(S)-protopanaxtriol type ginsenoside is more sensitive than 20(S)-protopanaxdiol type ginsenoside.