不同方法提取薰衣草挥发油主要成分的GC测定

    Content Determination of the Essential Oil from Lavender with Different Extraction Methods by GC

    • 摘要: 目的 GC测定不同方法提取薰衣草挥发油中芳樟醇和乙酸芳樟酯的含量。 方法 采用毛细管气相色谱法,以间二硝基苯为内标,采用DB-5弹性石英毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25 μm),FID检测器;进样口温度为:250 ℃,分流比20∶1,流量:1.0 mL·min-1,检测器温度:220 ℃;程序升温:110 ℃保持3 min,以10 ℃·min-1升至130 ℃保持4 min,然后以20 ℃·min-1升至250 ℃保持1 min。 结果 在该色谱条件下,芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯及内标物间二硝基苯均得到良好的分离;测得超临界CO2萃取的精油中芳樟醇的含量为38.02%,乙酸芳樟酯的含量为34.24%,而通过水蒸气蒸馏法提取的精油中芳樟醇的含量为59.09%,乙酸芳樟酯的含量为18.14%。 结论 本方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于不同提取方法提取的薰衣草挥发油的质量控制。

       

      Abstract: OBJECTIVE To determine the linalyl acetate and linalool content in the essential oil from lavender with different extraction methods by GC. METHODS The capillary GC system consisted of a DB-5 capillary column(30 m×0.25 mm, 0.25 μm), and meta-dinitro-benzent was used as an internal standard. The detector was FID; inlet temperature was 230 ℃; split ratio was 20∶1; the flow rate was 1.0 mL·min-1; the detector temperature was 250 ℃. The incept temperature programmed was 110 ℃ and kept for 3 min; programmed from 110 ℃ to 130 ℃ at 10 ℃·min-1 and kept for 4 min, and then progammed to 250 ℃ at 20 ℃·min-1 and kept for 1 min. RESULTS Linalool, linalyl acetate and the internal standard were separated in the chromatographic condition. The linalool content from the supercritical CO2 extract in the volatile oil was 38.02%, the linalyl acetate content was 34.24%, the linalool content from the steam distillation extract in the volatile oil was 59.09%, the linalyl acetate content was 18.14%. CONCLUSION The method is accurate, selectivity, and can be used as quality control for the lavender oil extracted with different methods.

       

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