Abstract: Children are the core group in the construction of Healthy China. Promoting innovation in pediatric drug research, jointly tackling the challenges of children’s medication, and continuously ensuring the safety of children’s medications are tasks that are both arduous and long-term. This issue features a “Pediatric Drug Research” column, delving into three major themes: “Precision Medication and Cutting-edge Technologies”, “Clinical Evaluation and Pharmacovigilance”, and “Intelligent Pharmacy and Innovative Services”. These discussions will provide new ideas for solving the problems of medication for children, further promoting the standardization and innovation of rational drug use for children, and contributing to the high-quality development of children’s medical and health care industry.