美国执业药师继续教育引入持续专业发展模式的分析与启示

    Analysis and Implications of the Introduction of the Continuous Professional Development Model into Continuing Education for Licensed Pharmacists in the United States

    • 摘要:
      目的  为中国执业药师继续教育体系引入终身学习模式提供借鉴。
      方法 通过检索中英文文献、相关报告、指南、机构官网等,梳理和介绍美国执业药师继续教育持续专业发展(Continuous Professional Development,CPD)模式有关背景、内容、特点、运行机制等,对中国执业药师继续教育结合CPD理念加以优化提出建议。
      结果 美国结合自身药学实践环境,在原有执业药师继续教育体系中引入了CPD模式;美国执业药师CPD模式在教育标准、项目认证、评估反馈、试点推广和技术保障方面具备相对完善的运行机制;美国执业药师CPD模式呈现了几方面显著特点:鲜明的实践需求价值取向、传统模式与终身学习的有效融合、原则规范化与内容灵活性的有机统一、药学行业终身学习的协同推进。
      结论 中国可结合本土特点对美国经验加以吸收、借鉴,结合CPD理念对现有执业药师继续教育体系加以优化。

       

      Abstract:
      OBJECTIVE  To provide insights for the introduction of a lifelong learning model into the continuing education system for licensed pharmacists in China.
      METHODS  By conducting a comprehensive search of Chinese and English literature, relevant reports, guidelines, and official websites of institutions, etc., this paper summarized and introduced the background, content, characteristics, and operation mechanism of the Continuing Professional Development(CPD) model for licensed pharmacists in the United States. Based on this, it proposed suggestions for optimizing the continuing education for licensed pharmacists in China in accordance with the CPD concept.
      RESULTS  Based on its own pharmaceutical practice environment, the United States had introduced the continuous professional development model into the original continuing education system for licensed pharmacists. The continuous professional development model for licensed pharmacists in the United States had a relatively complete operational mechanism in terms of educational standards, program certification, assessment feedback, pilot promotion and technical support. The continuous professional development model for licensed pharmacists in the United States presented several notable characteristics: a distinct value orientation towards practical needs; an effective integration of traditional models and lifelong learning; an organic unity of principle standardization and content flexibility; and a collaborative advancement of lifelong learning in the field of pharmacy.
      CONCLUSION  China could absorb and draw on the American experience in light of its own characteristics, and optimize the current continuing education system for licensed pharmacists by integrating the concept of CPD.

       

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