Abstract: Pyrethrum tatsienense is a commonly used traditional Tibetan medicinal herb, which is often used as a compound in clinical practice. It is mainly used for "huangshui" disease, cerebral concussion, plague disease, temple pain, traumatic injury and plague heat ulcer. It has a long history of medicinal use. Modern research has shown that Pyrethrum tatsienense contains abundant chemical components, so far the identified chemical components mainly include flavonoids, terpenoides, volatile oils, coumarins and polyacetylenes. Pyrethrum tatsienense has pharmacological activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti hypoxia, anti myocardial ischemia, and liver protection. This article provides a comprehensive review of the morphology and resources,name verification,traditional pharmacological effects, chemical components and pharmacological effects of Pyrethrum tatsienense, in order to better understand and comprehend the latest research progress of Pyrethrum tatsienense, provide scientific basis for its resource development, protection and clinical use, and provide reference for more in-depth and systematic research.