OBJECTIVE To construct the evaluate index system of drug safety incident emergency management ability, and put forward the ability improvement strategy.

METHODS Delphi method was used to construct the evaluation index system of drug safety incident emergency management ability, group decision-analytic hierarchy process method was used to determine the weight of criterion level and scheme level, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the emergency management ability of two major drug safety incidents.

RESULTS The evaluation index system of drug safety incident emergency management ability contains 1 index in the target layer, 8 indexes in the criterion layer and 31 indexes in the scheme layer. The comprehensive score of riboboin sodium phosphate injection safety incident emergency management ability was 4.558(excellent evaluation grade), and the comprehensive score of Changchun Changsheng vaccine safety incident emergency management ability was 2.252(poor evaluation grade).

CONCLUSION The evaluation index system of drug safety incident emergency management ability can effectively evaluate the emergency management level of grassroots regulatory departments, and it is suggested to implement the strategy of improving drug safety incident emergency management ability based on the closed-loop chain model.