三氧化二砷新剂型的研究进展

    Research Progress of New Dosage Forms of Arsenic Trioxide

    • 摘要: 三氧化二砷是急性早幼粒细胞白血病的一线用药,对多种实体瘤也具有抑制作用。然而,三氧化二砷肾脏清除速率快,无组织特异性分布,靶向性较差,易产生心、肝和肾等毒性作用,限制了其在实体瘤的临床应用。近年来,科学家开发大量三氧化二砷新剂型以提高其疗效,降低其不良反应,包括脂质体、微球、纳米粒、乳剂和悬浮剂等。本文对三氧化二砷的新剂型研究进展进行梳理,以期为三氧化二砷新剂型的合理开发和应用提供新思路。

       

      Abstract: Arsenic trioxide is a first-line therapeutic drug for acute promyelocytic leukemia, has inhibitory effects on various solid tumor. However, arsenic trioxide has rapid renal clearance rate, without specific tissue distribution, poorly targeted and easy to produce adverse drug reactions including heart, liver, and kidney toxicity, which limited its clinical application in solid tumors. In recent years, plenty of new arsenic trioxide dosage forms have been continuously developed by scientists to improve its efficacy and reduce its adverse reaction, including liposomes, microspheres, nanoparticles, emulsions, suspension, etc. This review summarized the progresses in new dosage forms of arsenic trioxide, in order to provide new insights for the rational development and application of new arsenic trioxide dosage forms.

       

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