16种核苷与核苷酸LC检测方法的建立及质谱裂解规律的研究

    Establishment of LC Methods for 16 Nucleosides and Nucleotides and the Study of Cleavage Law by Mass Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 目的 建立通用LC-MS法用于分离和鉴定核苷(酸)化合物。方法 选用ODS-AQ柱,流动相A为缓冲液1(120mmol·L-1 Na2HPO4,120mmol·L-1 KH2PO4和3mmol·L-1 TBAOH),流动相B为水,流动相C为甲醇,梯度洗脱,对16种核苷和核苷酸化合物进行分离分析。采用电喷雾离子化(ESI)检测,喷雾电压4000V(正离子模式)/3500V(负离子模式),雾化气压力45psi,干燥气流量10L·min-1,去溶剂温度350℃。碎裂电压为180V,碰撞能量设置为5~30eV,对4种不同类型的核苷和核苷酸化合物的质谱碎片进行分析。结果 建立的LC方法对16个代表性核苷(酸)化合物达到了基线分离(R>2.0),基于质谱碎片规律,构建核苷(酸)化合物的质谱平台。结论 建立的LC-MS方法可为未知的核苷(酸)化合物的分离与鉴定提供参考。

       

      Abstract: OBJECTIVE To establish a general LC-MS method for the separation and identification of nucleoside and nucleotide compounds.METHODS The ODS-AQ column was picked, the mobile phase A was buffer 1(120 mmol·L-1 Na2HPO4, 120 mmol·L-1 KH2PO4 and 3 mmol·L-1 TBAOH), the mobile phase B was water, and the mobile phase C was methanol, gradient elution. The 16 nucleoside and nucleotide compounds were separated and analyzed. Electrospray ionization (ESI) detection was adopted, spray voltage was 4 000 V (positive ion mode)/3 500 V(negative ion mode), atomizing gas pressure was 45 psi, drying gas flow rate was 10 L·min-1, and solvent removal temperature was 350 ℃. The fragmentation voltage was 180 V, and the collision energy was set to 5-30 eV. Mass spectrometry fragments of 4 different types of nucleoside and nucleotide compounds were analyzed.RESULTS The established LC method achieved baseline separation(R>2.0) for 16 representative nucleoside and nucleotide compounds. Based on the mass spectrum fragmentation rule, a mass spectrometry platform for nucleoside and nucleotide compounds was constructed.CONCLUSION The established LC-MS method can provide reference for the separation and identification of unknown nucleoside and nucleotide compounds.

       

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