超临界反溶剂流化床制备西罗莫司微米颗粒

    Preparation of Sirolimus Micron Particles by Supercritical Antisolvent Fluidized Bed

    • 摘要: 目的 使用超临界反溶剂流化床(supercritical anti-solvent fluidized bed,SASFB)包覆技术制备西罗莫司微米颗粒,考察颗粒形貌和体外溶出度。方法 以乳糖为载体,选取温度、压力、药液浓度3个工艺参数,通过正交试验对西罗莫司微米颗粒工艺进行优化。结果 药液浓度对西罗莫司包覆率的影响最大,压力次之,温度最小,最佳的工艺条件为温度45℃,压力8 MPa,药液浓度1 mg·mL-1。SASFB制备的西罗莫司亚微米颗粒均匀分散在载体表面,溶出度在20 min时,分别是超临界反溶剂样品和原料药的2.29和5.04倍,包覆率可达74.1%。结论 SASFB是一种新型的一步制备西罗莫司微米颗粒的药物制剂技术。

       

      Abstract: OBJECTIVE To prepare sirolimus micro-particles by supercritical anti-solvent fluidized bed(SASFB) coating technology, and to investigate the particle morphology and dissolution in vitro.METHODS Lactose was selected as carrier, and three process parameters including temperature, pressure and drug concentration were optimized by orthogonal experimental design.RESULTS The process optimization experiment demonstrated that drug concentration had the greatest effect on the coating efficiency of sirolimus, followed by pressure and temperature. The optimal conditions were temperature 45℃, pressure 8 MPa, drug concentration 1 mg·mL-1. The sirolimus particles prepared by SASFB were evenly dispersed on the surface of the carrier, the dissolution rate were 2.29 and 5.04 times of the supercritical anti-solvent sample and sirolimus active pharmaceutical ingredient in 20 min, and the coating efficiency could reach 74.1%.CONCLUSION SASFB is a new type of pharmaceutical preparation technology for preparing micron particles of sirolimus in one step.

       

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