Abstract: OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation of pharmaceutical affairs administration and service of medical institutions in Anhui province, and to provide basis for the quality control of pharmaceutical management and establishment of the pharmacist traning model. METHODS The pharmaceutical departments of provincial medical institutions were asked to fill in the survey form online and summarize the survey results. The questionnaire includes: hospital information, the pharmaceutical affairs management organization construction, the structure of the pharmaceutical department personnel, pharmic department basic situation and the clinical pharmacy work, clinical pharmacists, pharmacists in pharmacy consultation, on the construction of system of drug quality management situation, drug use, drug shortages. RESULTS Received 885 medical institutions provided effective investigation table, including 62(7.01%) tertiary hospitals, 193(21.8%) secondary hospitals, 81(9.15%) community and 549(62.03%) basic hospitals. There were big differences between different hospitals. CONCLUSION The tertiary hospitals should take the lead to establish the provincial three-level quality control network system and gradually improve the pharmaceutical service level of the secondary, community and basic hospitals. The cultivation of hospital pharmacists should be oriented by their post competency, and a standardized and systematic education model should be established to adapt to the pharmaceutical service transformation in the new era.