Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the use of warfarin on the basis of gene polymorphisms of
VKORC1-1639 G/A and
CYP2C93*.
METHODS The 100 patients from October 2016 to February 2018 for warfarin guidelines related to genetic testing were collected, recorded patients basic information (height, weight, etc.). The genotype distribution of
VKORC1-1639 G/A and
CYP2C93* was detected by digital fluorescent molecular hybridization(DFMH1), and the initial dose of warfarin was calculated according to the formula of international warfarin pharmacogenomics federation (IWPC) combined with the patien's age, height and weight.
RESULTS The actual frequencies of
VKORC1-1639 G/A AA, AG and GG genotypes were 84%, 15% and 1% respectively, frequencies of allele A and G were 91.5% and 8.5%. The actual frequencies of
CYP2C9 3* AA, AC and CC were 91%, 9% and 0% respectively, frequencies of allele A and C were 95.5% and 4.5%. Different
VKORC1-1639G/A,
CYP2C93* genotype warfarin dosage was different, warfarin dosage was higher in the two group of
VKORC1-1639G/A AA &
CYP2C93* AA and
VKORC1-1639G/A AG &
CYP2C93* AA, than
VKORC1-1639 G/A AA &
CYP2C93* AC group. Warfarin dosage was higher in the group of
VKORC1-1639 G/A AA &
CYP2C93* AA, than
VKORC1-1639 G/A AG &
CYP2C9*1/*1 group, and the differences were statistically significant(
P<0.05).
CONCLUSION The majority of warfarin metabolic related genes are
VKORC1-1639 G/A AA &
CYP2C93* AA group, indicating high mutation rate of
VKORC1-1639 G/A. The mutation rate of
CYP2C93* is low, and its polymorphism affects the dose of warfarin among individuals.