Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To improve the synthesis process of apixaban.
METHODS Apixaban(
1) was synthesized by using 3-morpholino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1
H)-one(
2) as the starting material, via condensation, aminolysis and "one-pot" reaction inculding reduction and cyclization.
RESULTS The structures of intermediates and target molecule were confirmed by
1H-NMR,
13C-NMR and HRMS. The overall yield was 50.2% over 3 steps.
CONCLUSION The improved process is suitable for industrial scaling-up.