二茂铁杂环类化合物的合成及抗三阴性乳腺癌活性研究

    Synthesis of Ferrocenyl Heterocyclic Derivatives and Anti-triple Negative Breast Cancer Screening

    • 摘要: 目的 设计、合成杂环二茂铁衍生物,并研究其抗三阴性乳腺癌活性。方法 以二茂铁查耳酮为先导化合物,对其进行结构改造,合成了一系列含有杂环的二茂铁衍生物,并通过CCK8试剂盒测试化合物抗乳腺癌活性。结果 合成了28个二茂铁衍生物,其结构均通过1H-NMR和MS加以确证。初步的生物活性测试结果表明,所合成的二茂铁衍生物对三阴性乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞有较强的选择性和抑制活性,其中咪唑杂环化合物抗肿瘤活性强于相应的吡唑类和嘧啶化合物。尤其是28aIC50=(1.6±0.23)μmol·L-1对MDA-MB-231的抑制活性分别是先导化合物3IC50=(10.7±1.41)μmol·L-1和他莫昔芬IC50=(13.7±1.17)μmol·L-1的6和10倍,同时这些二茂铁衍生物对正常乳腺上皮细胞MCF-10A均没有毒性。结论 本研究为开发具有抗三阴性乳腺癌活性的化合物提供了信息和依据。

       

      Abstract: OBJECTIVE To design and synthesis of ferrocenyl heterocyclic derivatives and investigate anti-triple negative breast cancer activity. METHODS A series of ferrocenyl derivatives were designed and synthesized from ferrocenyl chalcone, and their anti-breast cancer activities were evaluated by CCK8 assay. RESULTS Twenty-eight ferrocenyl heterocyclic derivatives were synthesized and the structures had been confirmed by 1H-NMR and MS spectra. The preliminary biological results showed that all synthesized ferrocenyl derivatives showed selective anticancer activity that were more potent against MDA-MB-231 cells than MCF-7, which also showed moderate inhibitory activity, against MDA-MB-231 cell lines, and imidazole heterocyclic compounds had more potent anti-tumor than corresponding pyrazole and pyrimidine derivatives, specifically, compound 28aIC50=(1.6±0.23)μmol·L-1 showed about 6 and 10-fold potency than lead compound 3IC50=(10.7±1.41)μmol·L-1 and tamoxifenIC50=(13.7±1.17)μmol·L-1, against MDA-MB-231 cell lines, and these ferrocenyl derivatives were not toxic to normal cells. CONCLUSION This study provides information and basis for development of ferrocenyl derivatives with anti-triple negative breast cancer activity.

       

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