Abstract: OBJECTIVE To corroborate the therapeutic effects for Qi stagnation and blood stasis type of chronic pelvic inflammation under the treatment of Xuefuzhuyu capsules plus Puyao rectal solution, and provide scientific basis for its clinical application. METHODS The 122 patients of Qi stagnation and blood stasis type of chronic pelvic inflammation were randomly assigned into two groups named control and experimental group, respectively. The control group were orally administrated with Xuefuzhuyu capsules only. The experimental group were treated with Xuefuzhuyu capsules together with Puyao rectal solution. The therapeutic effects between groups were compared at the end of two courses of treatment. RESULTS In the experimental group, the remarkably effective rate was 69.4% and the total efficiency was 93.6%; in the control group, the remarkably effective rate was 43.3% and the total efficiency was 81.6%, the differences were statistically significant with P<0.05. The experimental group were better than the control group in the improvement of TCM syndromes and the local signs, in reducing the high shear whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and hematocrit, the differences were statistically significant with P<0.05. CONCLUSION The therapeutic effect for Qi stagnation and blood stasis type of chronic pelvic inflammation under the treatment of Xuefuzhuyu capsules can be significantly enhanced with Puyao rectal solution. The drug combination can strengthen the effect, improve the blood rheology, is worth further promotion.