Abstract: OBJECTIVE Corroborate the therapeutic effects for cold dampness stagnate type of chronic pelvic inflammation under the treatment of Shaofuzhuyu capsules plus Baiyao rectal solution, and provide scientific basis for its clinical application. METHODS The 124 patients of cold dampness stagnate type of chronic pelvic inflammation were randomly assigned into two groups named control and experimental group, respectively. The control group was orally administrated with Shaofuzhuyu capsules only. The experimental group was treated by Shaofuzhuyu capsules together with Baiyao rectal solution. The therapeutic effects between groups were compared at the end of two courses of treatment. RESULTS In the experimental group, the remarkably effective rate was 75.0% and the total efficiency was 95.3%; in the control group, the remarkably effective rate was 48.3% and the total efficiency was 83.3%; the group differences were statistically significant with P<0.05. The experimental group was better than the control group in the improvement of TCM syndromes and the local signs, the differences were statistically significant with P<0.05. The experimental group in reducing the high shear whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and hematocrit were better than the control group, the differences were statistically significant with P<0.05. CONCLUSION The therapeutic effect for cold dampness stagnate type of chronic pelvic inflammation under the treatment of Shaofuzhuyu capsules can be significantly enhanced with Baiyao rectal solution. The drug combination can strengthen the effect, improve the blood rheology, is worth further promotion.