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引用本文:李季,郭伟英.硬脂醇半乳糖苷修饰吉西他滨纳米脂质体的制备及处方优化[J].中国现代应用药学,2015,32(4):449-455.
LI Ji,GUO Weiying.Preparation and Formula Optimization of Stearyl Alcohol Galactoside Modified Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Nano Liposome[J].Chin J Mod Appl Pharm(中国现代应用药学),2015,32(4):449-455.
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硬脂醇半乳糖苷修饰吉西他滨纳米脂质体的制备及处方优化
李季, 郭伟英
辽宁医学院药学院,辽宁 锦州 121001
摘要:
目的 制备硬脂醇半乳糖苷修饰的盐酸吉西他滨纳米脂质体(18-GGNL),并采用响应面法优化其处方工艺。方法 用硫酸铵梯度法制备18-GGNL,以包封率为评价指标,运用Box-Behnken响应面设计法对处方进行优化,并对其包封率、形态、粒径、稳定性和体外释放度进行综合评价。结果 得到最优处方为磷脂与胆固醇的质量比为3.10︰1,硫酸铵浓度0.19 mol?L-1,脂物比为20.99︰1,所得的优化脂质体平均包封率为(70.8±0.95)%,平均粒径为(89.5±5.3)nm,粒径分布较窄,稳定性好且具有缓释特性。结论 以硫酸铵梯度法制备的18-GGNL理化性质良好。
关键词:  硬脂醇半乳糖苷  盐酸吉西他滨  纳米脂质体  硫酸铵梯度法  Box-Behnken响应面法
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Preparation and Formula Optimization of Stearyl Alcohol Galactoside Modified Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Nano Liposome
LI Ji, GUO Weiying
Department of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China
Abstract:
To prepare stearyl alcohol galactosidase modified gemcitabine hydrochloride nanoliposomes (18-GGNL) and optimize the prescription process using response surface methodology. METHODS The 18-GGNL was prepared by (NH4)2SO4 gradient method, the entrapment efficiency as the evaluation index, Box-Behnken response surface design method was used to optimize the formulation. The 18-GGNL was evaluated by encapsulation efficiency, drug loading, morphology, particle size, stability, and in vitro release. RESULTS The optimized formulation was as follows: the concentration of phospholipid was 3.10︰1, concentration of ammonium sulfate was 0.19 mol?L-1, lipid ratio was 20.99︰1. The average of liposome entrapment efficiency was (70.8±0.95)%, the average particle size was(89.5±5.3)nm, the particle size distribution was narrow, good stability and slow release characteristics. CONCLUSION The (NH4)2SO4 gradient prepares 18-GGNL with good physical and chemical properties。
Key words:  stearyl alcohol galactose  emcitabine hydrochlorid  nano liposome  ammonium sulfate gradient method  Box-Behnken
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